阅读系列丨我国志愿捐献器官登记人数达到670万


导读:

3月31日,“生命·礼赞——2024全国人体器官捐献缅怀纪念暨宣传普及活动”在浙江省人民大会堂举行,这一活动成为家属寄托哀思,社会致敬捐献,弘扬大爱的高尚礼赞活动。

近年来全社会对人体器官捐献的理解和认识不断深化,参与支持捐献工作的社会新风尚正在形成。从2010年全国器官捐献年捐献34例,到2023年全国年实现器官捐献6454例,全国已累计实现器官捐献逾5.1万例。志愿登记人数也从2010年的1087人,增长到如今超670万人登记,捐献理念逐步得到了社会的广泛认同和支持。

China's annual national commemoration event for human organ donation was held in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province on Sunday. In recent years, significant progress has been made in China's body and organ donations, but there is still a large gap in medical supply and demand and there is still much work to be done in terms of social awareness for the cause.

中国一年一度的全国人体器官捐献纪念活动3月31日在浙江杭州举行。近年来,中国的遗体器官捐献工作取得了长足进步,但医疗供需缺口仍然很大,社会对这项事业的认识仍任重道远。


Statistics show that there are more than 6.7 million registered organ donors nationwide. There have been more than 51,000 cases of posthumous organ donation and more than 158,000 organs donated, saving the lives of 150,000 people.

据统计,目前全国登记在册的器官捐献者已超过670万人。遗体器官捐献超过5.1万例,捐献器官超过15.8万例,挽救了15万人的生命。

In order to carry forward organ donors' spirit of altruism throughout society, more than 220 memorial sites have been established nationwide.

为在全社会弘扬器官捐献者的奉献精神,全国已建立了220多个器官捐献者纪念场所。

This national annual event, which is also a publicity and promotional activity for organ donation, is guided by the Red Cross Society of China and the National Health Commission, and organized by the China Organ Donation Administrative Center (CODAC). It includes activities such as laying flowers at cemeteries, evening parties, academic lectures and work meetings.

这项一年一度的全国性活动,也是器官捐献的宣传和推广活动,由中国红十字会和国家卫生健康委员会指导,中国器官捐献管理中心(CODAC)主办。活动内容包括向陵园献花、晚会、学术讲座、工作会议等。

From only 34 cases of organ donation in 2010 to 6,454 cases in 2023, the total number of organ donations has exceeded 51,000. The number of registrants for organ donation reached 6.7 million today from 1,087 in 2010. The concept of donation is gradually gaining widespread recognition and support in society, Hou Fengzhong said, pointing out that a new social trend of participating in and supporting donation efforts is emerging.

从2010年仅34例器官捐献到2023年的6454例,器官捐献总数已超过5.1万例。器官捐献登记人数从2010年的1087人增加到现在的670万人。中国人体器官捐献管理中心主任侯峰忠说,捐献理念正逐步得到社会的广泛认同和支持,参与和支持捐献工作的社会新风尚正在形成。


In December 2023, the State Council, China's cabinet, issued the Regulation on Human Organ Donation and Transplantation, which will take effect on May 1 and was refined from regulations on human organ transplantation issued in 2007. The new rules highlight the publicity of organ donation to advance its further development and optimize the conditions and procedures for organ donation following the Civil Code.

2023 年 12 月,中国国务院内阁颁布了《人体器官捐献与移植条例》,该条例将于5月1日起施行,是在2007年颁布的人体器官移植条例基础上细化而成的。新条例突出了对器官捐献的宣传,以推进器官捐献的进一步发展,并按照《民法典》优化了器官捐献的条件和程序。

Hou told the Global Times that the promulgation of this new regulation is significant in two aspects. First, the regulation includes provisions on organ donation, whereas previous regulations only focused on organ transplantation. Second, the regulation includes provisions on organ procurement and distribution, which are issues of great concern to society, making the entire process more transparent and fair.

侯峰忠告诉《环球时报》记者,新条例的颁布有两方面的意义。首先,条例对器官捐献进行了规定,而之前的条例只关注器官移植。其次,条例对社会关注度较高的器官获取、分配等问题进行了规定,使整个过程更加透明、公正。


According to public reports, China has ranked second in the world and first in Asia for the number of annual organ donations and transplants for the past seven consecutive years. However, there is still a significant gap between actual medical demand and the amount of organ donations in the country.

据公开报道,中国每年的器官捐献和移植数量已连续七年位居世界第二、亚洲第一。然而,我国实际医疗需求与器官捐献数量之间仍存在较大差距。

编辑 | ETTBL商务英语翻译

翻译|Henry

来源|Global Times

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